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š© I know you want a recipe...
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Dear Reputation Builder,
In our last edition, we explored the essence of reputationāhow it shapes our personal and professional lives. Today, weāll dive deeper into the psychological ingredients that sweeten or sour how others see us: perception, cognitive biases, and social influence. And Iām not doing this alone. As you may already know, philosophy is one of my study lines, and for this edition, Iām bringing in Immanuel Kant to help us explore these ideas.
In todayās fast-paced world, your reputation can be the sweet treat that opens doorsāor it can crumble, depending on how itās managed. As Kant observed, "We can never, even by the strictest examination, get completely behind the secret springs of action." Subjective interpretations beyond our control shape perception, yet we must manage how weāre seen to ensure the gap between perception and reality doesnāt grow.
Have you ever felt that one misstep or outdated narrative left a bitter aftertaste despite your efforts? This edition will help you ensure that your reputation stays as sweet as possible, aligning your appearance with who you are.
š Before we dive in, remember that your reputation should never come at the cost of your authenticity. The best reputations are built when we stay true to our values, not by trying to fit into othersā molds.
Don't forget to grab your coffee āļø and a donut š© (!!!), and letās get into the recipe for managing a stellar reputation!
Here is a little brief of what you are about to find today:
Just like crafting the perfect donut, building a strong reputation requires the right mix of ingredients. In this edition, weāll learn how to bake a sweet reputation that lasts. Hereās whatās on todayās menu:
š© Perception: How others see you and why it might not always match reality.
š© Cognitive Biases: The mental shortcuts that skew how people form opinions.
š© Social Influence: How online communities and social platforms can magnify or sour your reputation.
š© Bridging the Gap: Steps to align perception with reality.
š© Framework: A practical guide to manage and sweeten your reputation.

PERCEPTION: The lens through which we are seen
Just like how a donut looks can determine whether you take the first bite, Kant reminds us that perception is never completely objectiveāpersonal biases and interpretations shape it. For leaders, this subjectivity is magnified. One small misstep can overshadow years of success as perceptions get filtered through cognitive biases.
Examples:
Elon Musk: While Muskās visionary work is undeniable, his tweets sometimes overshadow Tesla's success, showing how even a genius can have a sour flavor day.
Sheryl Sandberg: Metaās COO guided the company to massive success, but privacy scandals left a bitter aftertaste on her reputation, proving that even the best leaders can face negative narratives.
That saidā¦
Audit your recipe: Check regularly with stakeholders to ensure the taste matches the recipe. Are people seeing your full value or focusing on a tiny ingredient?
Own your story: If you donāt share your own narrative, someone else might add the wrong flavors. Control how others see you through clear communication and transparency.
Manage the optics: Non-verbal signals matter just like how presentation matters with food. How you show up in meetings, public appearances, and even online shapes your appearance.

Let's have a deep dive into the main ones! šļø

Cognitive Biases: The invisible forces at play
Sometimes, people taste your reputation through biased lensesātheir subconscious influences or cognitive shortcuts can distort how they see you.
Examples:
Steve Jobs benefited from confirmation bias. His early success with Apple ensured that people continued to see him as a genius, even during challenging times.
Marissa Mayer at Yahoo struggled with negativity bias. Despite her success at Google, Yahooās ongoing challenges clouded how people viewed her leadership.
𤩠Tips:
Challenge outdated perceptions: if people hold onto stale narratives, highlight your recent wins and fresh initiatives to shift their view.
Leverage your strengths: like Oprah Winfrey, use your areas of strength to create a positive halo effect, ensuring that people see the best parts of your brand.
As Kant pointed out, perception is never completely objective. Our subconscious biases influence how we see things. These mental shortcuts can lead to misinterpreting others' actions. Recognizing and working with these biases can help prevent misunderstanding of your reputation.

And no, we're not talking only about social media.
Just like the glaze on a donut spreads evenly, social influence spreads perceptions quickly and widely. In todayās world, your reputation is not just what you sayāitās what others say about you.
Examples:
Mark Zuckerberg saw his once bright image as a tech innovator soured by the Cambridge Analytica scandal. His public image shifted as data privacy concerns took center stage.
Ellen DeGeneres, once known for her joyful persona, saw her sweet reputation melt when workplace toxicity stories went viral.
šÆ Takeaways:
Engage with your community: Stay connected in the digital spaces that matter. Social platforms can amplify or distract your message, so donāt stay silent.
Monitor your brand: Use social listening tools to anticipate how your name is mentioned. Just like baking, you must check the temperature often to avoid burning.
š Please control the narrative: When things go wrong, respond quickly and transparentlyādonāt let the issue spread without addressing it.

Bridging the gap: From perception to reality
Sometimes, the gap between how youāre seen and who you truly are can feel as big as a hole in the middle of a donut. But, just like filling that hole, you can bridge the gap with authenticity and strategic action.
Companies like Intel and Disney are prime examples of this. As Scott Galloway points out in his "No Mercy No Maliceā early October edition, both brands struggled when public perception didnāt align with their actions. Intel lost market confidence when it failed to keep pace with industry shifts, while Disney faced the slow death of cable TV. However, both brands successfully adapted and regained trust through strategic realignment and reinvention, proving that even the biggest companies can close the gap between perception and reality. | ![]() Professor Scott Galloway. Credit: Nick Rogers |
Nothing like your own experience, right? Here's mine ;)
Not one, not two, but several times, Iāve been asked to "write a little and simple text" about something vital for the companies I worked for. And often, if questioned, the demander would become frustrated. In my earlier years, I constantly wondered "why":
Why couldnāt questions be asked?
Why did discussions around the complexity of content creation feel like a threat?
Why was shallow an option?
Why, why, why...?
Well, Iāve learned that the answer lies in patience and strategyālike baking the perfect donut, crafting content is full of subtle ingredients that, if mismeasured, can lead to unexpected results. Whether in communications, operations, finance, or any other executive field, content and messaging are not just "simple tasks"āthey are strategic decisions. Every word you put out there can sweeten your brand's trust or leave a bitter aftertaste.
For all executives, content isnāt just about wordsāitās about protecting and enhancing your businessās reputation. Whether itās a message to investors, a customer-facing announcement, or a response to market changes, reputation management is the ingredient that keeps everything from falling apart.
Key ingredients for every C-level chef:
Know your recipe (understand the external and internal environment): Whether youāre a CFO, COO, or CEO, you must know the market context and your companyās internal goals before delivering any message.
Prepare your defense (point out the reasons for your defense): Every great recipe has criticsābe ready to answer the tough questions about stakeholder reactions and be clear on why this message is essential.
Anticipate the heat (be prepared for questions): Think ahead about the questions that might come up. Whether from stakeholders or the board, being prepared keeps you from getting caught in a sticky situation.
Keep it simple but tasty (develop an agile, realistic plan): Make sure your messaging aligns with the broader business strategy, and don't go overboard with complex solutions that wonāt land. Simplicity is often the best way to keep things sweet and effective.
At the end of the day, reputation is everyoneās business. From finance to operations, every leader contributes to either building or burning the trust that holds a company together. A carefully crafted, strategic message ensures your companyās reputation remains as sweet as a perfectly baked donutātrust me, thatās worth every bit of effort.
Just like an afternoon sweet, here comes an extra and unexpected guideā¦

š Reflection + šÆ Key Takeaways
Managing your reputation is like perfecting a recipe. Hereās how to keep things sweet:
Perception can be managed: Consistency and authenticity are your main ingredients.
Social influence is powerful: Platforms like TikTok can spread sentiment fastāengage actively to protect your reputation from souring.
Agility matters: Respond quickly when misperceptions ariseādonāt wait for them to bake too long.
Your reputation is what you're perceived to be, your character is what you really are.
Now⦠Your turn! š«”
Letās put this into action:
#1 Build your reputation playbook:
šļø List 3 specific actions you can take this month to enhance your reputation.
šļø Identify 2 strategies to strengthen your professional image.
šļø Set 1 personal goal that aligns your actions with your core values.
#2 Reflect on Your Reputation:
How do you think others perceive you right now?
Whatās one key area youād like to improve?

Whatās one thing youāll do this month to enhance your reputation?
Think about an action that aligns with your core valuesāwhether itās delivering on a promise, engaging more meaningfully with your network, or refining your online presence. Letās share and learn from each other!
Hit reply and tell me what steps youāll take to strengthen your reputation. Maybe I'll highlight some examples (anonymously) in the next edition.
Your journey matters, and weāre all in this together \o/
Wanna recommend Reputation.Inc? Share this email orā¦
Keep in mind! š§
In this edition, you explored the following key ingredients for managing your reputation:
What reputation truly isānot just how others see you, but how your actions reflect your values and authenticity.
The enduring importance of reputationāacross cultures and history, it remains one of the most powerful tools for shaping perceptions, whether for good or bad.
How to apply it in your lifeāboth personally and professionally, your reputation is shaped by the choices you make, especially in todayās hyper-connected world where everything is visible online.
š to read: Yes, Duolingo's Viral TikToks Lead to New Learners (2024). Rachel Karten interviews Zaria Parvez, Senior Global Social Media Manager at Duolingo, and the result is worth reading ;)
šŗļø to watch: How Monzo Used Emotional Advertising & Customer Obsession to Become Britain's Best Bank (2024). In this edition of his Uncensored CMO, Jon Evans has a very straight-to-the-point talk with Monzo's CMO, AJ Coyne, who points out the leadership's pains and the delights of the so-called āBritain's favoriteā bank. Also, one of my fav parts is when he describes the agenciesā misconception of briefing, which I strongly agree with.
š§ļø to listen: No Mercy/No Malice: Fallen Angels (Oct 5, 2024), the episode that inspired some lines and reflections in this edition. Scott Galloway never disappoints!
Join the conversation!
Iād love to hear your thoughts on this edition!
Moreover, how are you planning to enhance your personal or professional reputation this month? Did any of the tips resonate with you or inspire a new approach?
Leave a comment: share your reflections, experiences, or questions. Your insights could spark valuable discussions and be featured in our next edition!
Iām always eager to hear from readers and learn about your journey.
Just reply to this email š
Thanks for reading!
See you in the next edition,
Manuella Borges
The editor
š² Let's connect on LinkedIn
About the Editor
Manuella Borges is a reputation leader with over 10 years of experience helping companies and executives perform to their best promises. Lover of good stories and curious about the origin of - almost - everything, she is a lifelong student of people, history, philosophy, brands, markets, and business. All these references come together in the series ;)
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